The ATMEGA328P is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR® enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATMEGA328P achieves throughputs approaching 1MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
The high-performance Power 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller combines 32KB ISP flash memory with read-while-write capabilities, 1024B EEPROM, 2KB SRAM, 23 general purposes I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, three flexible timer/counters with compare modes, internal and external interrupts, serial programmable USART, a byte-oriented 2-wire serial interface, SPI serial port, a 6-channel 10-bit A/D converter (8-channels in TQFP and QFN/MLF packages), programmable watchdog timer with internal oscillator, and five software selectable power saving modes. The device operates between 1.8-5.5 volts.
By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the device achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz, balancing power consumption and processing speed.
Features:-
• High-performance, Low-power Atmel AVR 8-bit Microcontroller
• Advanced RISC Architecture
– 131 powerful instructions – most single clock cycle execution
– 32 × 8 General Purpose Working Registers + Peripheral Control Registers
–Â Fully Static Operation
–Â Up to 16MIPS Throughput at 16MHz
–Â On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
• High Endurance Non-volatile Memory segments
– 32K bytes of in-system self-programmable flash program memory
– 1Kbytes EEPROM
– 2Kbytes internal SRAM
–Â Write/erase cycles: 10,000 flash/100,000 EEPROM
– Data retention: 20 years at 85°C/100 years at 25°C(1)
–Â Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
• In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
• True Read-While-Write Operation
–Â Programming Lock for Software Security
• Peripheral Features
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with separate prescaler and compare mode
– One 16-bit Timer/Counter with separate prescaler, compare mode, and capture mode
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
– Six PWM channels
– 8-channel 10-bit ADC in TQFP and QFN/MLF package
– Temperature measurement
– Programmable serial USART
– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-chip Oscillator
– On-chip Analog Comparator
– Byte Oriented 2-wire Serial Interface
– Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
• Special Microcontroller Features
– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
– Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby, and  Extended Standby ‘
• I/O and Packages
̶  23 programmable I/O lines
̶  32-lead TQFP, and 32-pad QFN/MLF
• Operating voltage
– -40C to 85C Industrial
• Speed Grades
– 0 to 8MHz at 2.7 to 5.5V (automotive temperature range: –40°C to +125°C)
– 0 to 16MHz at 4.5 to 5.5V (automotive temperature range: –40°C to +125°C)
• Low power consumption
̶  Active mode: 1.5mA at 3V – 4MHz
̶  Power-down mode: 1µA at 3V
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